By:
sytasyn_syn Posted: September 8, 2008
Filed under: Rifles,
Bolt Action,
10 Rounds,
8.8lbs,
Australia,
Box magazine,
Canada,
Dial,
Falklands War,
First Boer War,
Fixed-post front sights,
India,
Indo-Pakistan War,
Irish War of Independence,
James Paris Lee,
Korean War,
Large,
New Zealand,
Northern Ireland Mau MAu Uprising,
Pakistan,
RSAF Enfield,
Secone Beor War,
Sino-Idian War,
Sliding ramp rear sights,
SMLE,
South Africa,
Soviet War in Afghanistan,
Suez Crisis,
Thailand,
United Kindom,
United Kingdom,
World War I,
World War II The Lee-Enfield bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire/Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. The Lee-Enfield used the .303 British cartridge and in Australia, the rifle was so well-known, that it became synonymous with the term "303". It was also used by the military forces of Canada, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and South Africa, among others.
A redesign of the Lee-Metford, which had been adopted by the British Army in 1888, the Lee-Enfield remained in widespread British service until well into the early 1960s and the 7.62 mm L42 sniper variant remained in service until the 1990s. As a standard-issue infantry rifle, it is still found in service in the armed forces of some Commonwealth nations.
The Lee-Enfield featured a ten-round box magazine which was loaded manually from the top, either one round at a time, or by means of five-round chargers. The Lee-Enfield superseded the earlier Martini-Henry, Martini-Enfield, and Lee-Metford rifles, and although officially replaced in the UK with the L1A1 SLR in 1957, it continues to see official service in a number of British Commonwealth nations to the present day—notably with the Indian Police—and is the longest-serving military bolt-action rifle still in official service.
Total production of all Lee-Enfields is estimated at over 17 million rifles, making it one of the most numerous military bolt-action rifles ever produced—second only to the Russian Mosin-Nagant M91/30, which was itself a contemporary design.
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